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AuthorTitleYearJournal/ProceedingsReftypeDOI/URL
ming, W.H. & ru, P.L. Approximate calculation of the tilting mode instability in an elliptical spheromak by variational methods 1984/08/ Acta Physica Sinica
Vol. 33( 8), pp. 1100 - 11 
article  
Ag, A., Paris, G. & Nemeth, G. Magnetic surfaces in a non-linear time-dependent compact torus 1984/08/ Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Vol. 26( 8), pp. 959 - 69 
article URL 
Akcay, C., Kim, C., Victor, B. & Jarboe, T. Validation of single-fluid and two-fluid magnetohydrodynamic models of the helicity injected torus spheromak experiment with the NIMROD code 2013/08/ Physics of Plasmas
Vol. 20( 8), pp. 082512 (18 pp.) -  
article URL 
Alladio, F., Mancuso, A., Micozzi, P. & Rogier, F. Integration of vacuum potential energy into ideal magnetohydrodynamic stability calculations for flux-core-spheromak configurations 2007/08/ Physics of Plasmas
Vol. 14( 8), pp. 82508 - 1 
article URL 
Alladio, F. & Micozzi, P. Reconstruction of spherical torus equilibria in absence of magnetic measurements in the central cavity 1997/12/ Nuclear Fusion
Vol. 37( 12), pp. 1759 - 74 
article URL 
Amemiya, N., Hayakawa, A. & Katsurai, M. Formation of free-boundary flux-core spheromaks 1991/08/ Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
Vol. 60( 8), pp. 2632 - 44 
article  
Amemiya, N., Morita, A. & Katsurai, M. Experiments of axial compression of flux-core spheromak 1993/05/ Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
Vol. 62( 5), pp. 1552 - 61 
article  
Amemiya, N., Takaichi, K. & Katsurai, M. Magnetic structure in the entrance region of spheromaks sustained by a magnetized coaxial plasma gun under long pulse operation 1989/06/ Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
Vol. 58( 6), pp. 2049 - 61 
article  
Arata, M. & Katsurai, M. Studies on spheromak plasma produced by external-flux-core method. II 1985/03/ Electrical Engineering in Japan
Vol. 105(2), pp. 41 - 8 
article  
Asai, T., Nishida, T., Kiguchi, T., Takahashi, T., Matsuzawa, Y., Okano, T. & Nogi, Y. Application of a magnetized coaxial plasma gun for formation of a high-beta field-reversed configuration 2006/11/ Fusion Engineering and Design
Vol. 81( 23-24), pp. 2843 - 7 
article URL 
Ashida, H., Sugimoto, H. & Kurasawa, T. Magnetohydrodynamic instability in axisymmetric spherical plasma with parallel flow to magnetic field Sept. 1995 Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
Vol. 64( 9), pp. 3291 - 9 
article  
Baerny, J., Woodruff, S. & Smith, C. Diagnostics for Lab and Astrophysical Plasmas 2010/12/ Journal of Fusion Energy
Vol. 29( 6), pp. 510 - 16 
article URL 
Baker, K., Horton, R., Hwang, D., Evans, R. & Howard, S. Simulation of the "Blowby" effect in an accelerating compact toroid 2002/02/ IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science
Vol. 30( 1), pp. 48 - 9 
article URL 
Barnes, C., Fernandez, J., Henins, I., Hoida, H., Jarboe, T., Knox, S., Marklin, G. & McKenna, K. Experimental determination of the conservation of magnetic helicity from the balance between source and spheromak 1986/10/ Physics of Fluids
Vol. 29( 10), pp. 3415 - 32 
article URL 
Barnes, C., Hoida, H., Henins, I., Fernandez, J., Jarboe, T. & Marklin, G. Increased particle confinement observed with the use of an external DC bias field in a spheromak experiment 1985/12/ Physics of Fluids
Vol. 28( 12), pp. 3443 - 6 
article URL 
Barnes, C., Jarboe, T., Henins, I., Sherwood, A., Knox, S., Gribble, R., Hoida, H., Klinger, P., Lilliequist, C., Linford, R., Platts, D., Spencer, R. & Tuszewski, M. Spheromak formation and operation with background filling gas and a solid flux conserver in CTX 1984/03/ Nuclear Fusion
Vol. 24( 3), pp. 267 - 81 
article  
Barnes, C., Jarboe, T., Hoida, H., Wright, B., Hulse, R. & Post, D. Zero-dimensional energy balance modelling of the CTX spheromak experiment 1985/11/ Nuclear Fusion
Vol. 25( 11), pp. 1657 - 75 
article  
Barnes, C., Jarboe, T., Marklin, G., Knox, S. & Henins, I. The impedance and energy efficiency of a coaxial magnetized plasma source used for spheromak formation and sustainment 1990/08/ Physics of Fluids B (Plasma Physics)
Vol. 2( 8), pp. 1871 - 88 
article URL 
Barnes, D. Mechanical injection of magnetic helicity 1988/08/ Physics of Fluids
Vol. 31( 8), pp. 2214 - 20 
article URL 
Barrow, B. & Goldenbaum, G. Mechanical injection of magnetic helicity during spheromak formation 1990/03/19 Physical Review Letters
Vol. 64( 12), pp. 1369 - 72 
article URL 
Bellan, P. Miniconference on astrophysical jets 2005/05/ Physics of Plasmas
Vol. 12( 5), pp. 58301 - 1 
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Bellan, P. Thermal instability of electrolytic capacitor bank used for gas puff valve 2002/08/ Review of Scientific Instruments
Vol. 73( 8), pp. 2900 - 5 
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Bellan, P. Generalization of cylindrical spheromak solution to finite beta and large reversed shear 2002/07/ Physics of Plasmas
Vol. 9( 7), pp. 3050 - 6 
article URL 
Bellan, P., You, S. & Yun, G. Measurements of plasma jets and collimated flux tubes that are the precursors of spheromak self-organization 2007/06/ Journal of Fusion Energy
Vol. 26( 1-2), pp. 25 - 9 
article URL 
Belova, E., Davidson, R., Ji, H. & Yamada, M. Advances in the numerical modeling of field-reversed configurations 2006/05/ Physics of Plasmas
Vol. 13( 5), pp. 56115 - 1 
article URL 
Belova, E., Davidson, R., Ji, H., Yamada, M., Cothran, C., Brown, M. & Schaffer, M. Numerical study of the formation, ion spin-up and nonlinear stability properties of field-reversed configurations 2006/01/ Nuclear Fusion
Vol. 46( 1), pp. 162 - 70 
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Bennett, C. Spheromak model of planetary nebulae 1987/12/15 Astrophysical Journal. Letters to the Editor
Vol. 323( 2), pp. 123 - 5 
article  
Bernard, L., Helton, F. & Moore, R. GATO: an MHD stability code for axisymmetric plasmas with internal separatrices 1981/12/ Computer Physics Communications
Vol. 24( 3-4), pp. 377 - 80 
article  
Bhattacharyya, R., Janaki, M. & Dasgupta, B. Relaxation phenomenon in the field reversed configuration 2003/01/ Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Vol. 45( 1), pp. 63 - 70 
article URL 
Bickford Hooper, E., Hammer, J., Barnes, C., Fernandez, J. & Wysocki, F. A re-examination of spheromak experiments and opportunities 1996/03/ Fusion Technology
Vol. 29( 2), pp. 191 - 205 
article  
Bondeson, A., Marklin, G., An, Z., Chen, H., Lee, Y. & Liu, C. Tilting instability of a cylindrical Spheromak Sept. 1981 Physics of Fluids
Vol. 24( 9), pp. 1682 - 8 
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Boozer, A. Oscillating field current drive in spheromaks 1988/11/ Physics of Fluids
Vol. 31( 11), pp. 3338 - 40 
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Bourque, R. The colliding compact torus: a steady state fusion reactor with pulsed heating, fuelling, and current drives Sept. 1998 Journal of Fusion Energy
Vol. 17( 3), pp. 207 - 8 
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Bouzat, S. & Farengo, R. Analytical solutions for minimum dissipation states: flux core spheromak sustained by helicity injection 2006/08/ Journal of Plasma Physics
Vol. 72, pp. 443 - 56 
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Brennan, D., Browning, P., Gates, J. & Van der Linden, R. Helicity-injected current drive and open flux instabilities in spherical tokamaks 2009/04/ Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Vol. 51( 4), pp. 045004 (19 pp.) -  
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Brennan, D., Browning, P. & Van der Linden, R. A two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic stability model for helicity-injected devices with open flux 2002/08/ Physics of Plasmas
Vol. 9( 8), pp. 3526 - 35 
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Brennan, D., Browning, P., Van der Linden, R., Hood, A. & Woodruff, S. Stability studies and the origin of the n=1 mode in the SPHEX spheromak experiment 1999/11/ Physics of Plasmas
Vol. 6( 11), pp. 4248 - 59 
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Broderick, A. & Narayan, R. Magnetic helicity and the relaxation of fossil fields 2008/01/21 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Vol. 383( 3), pp. 943 - 56 
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Brown, M. Experimental evidence of rapid relaxation to large-scale structures in turbulent fluids: selective decay and maximal entropy 1997/01/ Journal of Plasma Physics
Vol. 57, pp. 203 - 30 
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Brown, M., Bailey, A. & Bellan, P. Characterization of a spheromak plasma gun: The effect of refractory electrode coatings 1991/05/01 Journal of Applied Physics
Vol. 69( 9), pp. 6302 - 12 
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Brown, M. & Bellan, P. Efficiency and scaling of current drive and refuelling by spheromak injection into a tokamak 1992/07/ Nuclear Fusion
Vol. 32( 7), pp. 1125 - 37 
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Brown, M. & Bellan, P. Current drive by Spheromak injection into a tokamak 1990/04/30 Physical Review Letters
Vol. 64( 18), pp. 2144 - 7 
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Brown, M., Cothran, C., Cohen, D., Horwitz, J. & Chaplin, V. Flow dynamics and plasma heating of spheromaks in SSX 2008/06/ Journal of Fusion Energy
Vol. 27( 1), pp. 16 - 19 
article URL 
Brown, M., Cothran, C. & Fung, J. Two fluid effects on three-dimensional reconnection in the Swarthmore Spheromak experiment with comparisons to space data 2006/05/ Physics of Plasmas
Vol. 13( 5), pp. 56503 - 1 
article URL 
Brown, M., Cothran, C., Fung, J., Chang, M., Horwitz, J., Schaffer, M., Leuer, J. & Belova, E. Dipole trapped spheromak in a prolate flux conserver 2006/10/ Physics of Plasmas
Vol. 13( 10), pp. 102503 - 1 
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Brown, M., Cothran, C., Fung, J., Schaffer, M. & Belova, E. Novel dipole trapped spheromak configuration 2007/06/ Journal of Fusion Energy
Vol. 26( 1-2), pp. 31 - 5 
article URL 
Brown, M., Cothran, C., Landreman, M., Schlossberg, D., Matthaeus, W., Qin, G., Lukin, V. & Gray, T. Energetic particles from three-dimensional magnetic reconnection events in the Swarthmore Spheromak Experiment 2002/05/ Physics of Plasmas
Vol. 9( 5), pp. 2077 - 84 
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Brown, M., Cutrer, D. & Bellan, P. Motion and equilibrium of a spheromak in a toroidal flux conserver 1991/05/ Physics of Fluids B (Plasma Physics)
Vol. 3( 5), pp. 1198 - 1213 
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Brown, M. & Martin, A. Spheromak experiment using separate guns for formation and sustainment 1996/12/ Fusion Technology
Vol. 30( 3), pp. 300 - 9 
article  
Browning, P. Helicity injection and relaxation in a solar-coronal magnetic loop with a free surface 1988/10/ Journal of Plasma Physics
Vol. 40, pp. 263 - 80 
article  
Browning, P., Clegg, J., Duck, R. & Rusbridge, M. Relaxed and partially relaxed magnetic equilibria in tight-aspect-ratio tori 1993/11/ Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Vol. 35( 11), pp. 1563 - 83 
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Browning, P., Cunningham, G., Duck, R., Gee, S., Gibson, K., Kitson, D., Martin, R. & Rusbridge, M. Injection and sustainment of plasma in a preexisting toroidal field using a coaxial helicity source 1992/03/16 Physical Review Letters
Vol. 68( 11), pp. 1722 - 5 
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Browning, P., Cunningham, G., Gee, S., Gibson, K., al Karkhy, A., Kitson, D., Martin, R. & Rusbridge, M. Power flow in a gun-injected spheromak plasma 1992/03/16 Physical Review Letters
Vol. 68( 11), pp. 1718 - 21 
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Bruhns, H., Brendel, R., Raupp, G. & Steiger, J. Study of the low aspect ratio limit tokamak in the Heidelberg spheromak experiment 1987/12/ Nuclear Fusion
Vol. 27( 12), pp. 2178 - 82 
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Bruhns, H., Chin-Fatt, C., Chong, Y., DeSilva, A., Goldenbaum, G., Griem, H., Hart, G., Hess, R., Irby, J. & Shaw, R. Experimental studies of spheromak formation 1983/06/ Physics of Fluids
Vol. 26( 6), pp. 1616 - 25 
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Brunel, F. & Tajima, T. Confinement of a high-beta plasma column 1983/02/ Physics of Fluids
Vol. 26( 2), pp. 535 - 44 
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Buchenauer, D., Clift, W., Klauser, R., Horton, R., Howard, S., Brockington, S., Evans, R. & Hwang, D. Impurity production and acceleration in CTIX 2009/06/15 Journal of Nuclear Materials
Vol. 390-391, pp. 223 - 6 
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Callen, J., Anderson, J., Arlen, T., Bateman, G., Budny, R., Fujita, T., Greenfield, C., Greenwald, M., Groebner, R., Hill, D., Hogeweij, G., Kaye, S., Kritz, A., Lazarus, E., Leonard, A., Mahdavi, M., McLean, H., Osborne, T., Pankin, A., Petty, C., Sarff, J., St. John, H., Stacey, W., Stutman, D., Synakowski, E. & Tritz, K. Experimental tests of paleoclassical transport 2007/11/ Nuclear Fusion
Vol. 47( 11), pp. 1449 - 57 
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Cantarella, J., DeTurck, D., Gluck, H. & Teytel, M. The spectrum of the curl operator on spherically symmetric domains 2000/07/ Physics of Plasmas
Vol. 7( 7), pp. 2766 - 75 
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Carle, P., Howard, S. & Morelli, J. High-bandwidth polarimeter for a high density, accelerated spheromak 2013/08/ Review of Scientific Instruments
Vol. 84( 8), pp. 083509 (6 pp.) -  
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Cerfon, A. & Freidberg, J. One size fits all analytic solutions to the Grad-Shafranov equation 2010/03/ Physics of Plasmas
Vol. 17( 3), pp. 032502 (9 pp.) -  
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Chai, K.-B. & Bellan, P. Extreme ultra-violet movie camera for imaging microsecond time scale magnetic reconnection 2013/12/ Review of Scientific Instruments
Vol. 84( 12), pp. 123504 (5 pp.) -  
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Chaplin, V., Brown, M., Cohen, D., Gray, T. & Cothran, C. Spectroscopic measurements of temperature and plasma impurity concentration during magnetic reconnection at the Swarthmore spheromak experiment 2009/04/ Physics of Plasmas
Vol. 16( 4), pp. 042505 (11 pp.) -  
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Chin-Fatt, C., DeSilva, A., Goldenbaum, G., Hess, R., Cote, C., Filuk, A., Gauvreau, J.-L. & Hwang, F. Formation and decay of a spheromak plasma 1993/06/ Physics of Fluids B (Plasma Physics)
Vol. 5( 6), pp. 1816 - 27 
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Chiyoda, K. & Hirota, I. Magnetohydrostatic equilibrium configuration in spheroimak devices 1979// Bulletin of the Electrotechnical Laboratory
Vol. 43( 7-8), pp. 513 - 46 
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sup Cho, G. & in Choi, D. Tilting mode stability of spheromaks Sept. 1983 Journal of the Korean Physical Society
Vol. 16( 2), pp. 128 - 35 
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Chrien, R., Fernandez, J., Henins, I., Mayo, R. & Wysocki, F. Evidence for runaway electrons in a spheromak plasma 1991/07/ Nuclear Fusion
Vol. 31( 7), pp. 1390 - 3 
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Clegg, J., Browning, P. & Rusbridge, M. Magnetic field diffusion and flux loss within a spheromak 1991/01/ IEEE Transactions on Magnetics
Vol. 27( 1), pp. 688 - 97 
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Clemente, R. & Freire, E. Classical particle-diffusion time for analytical compact tori equilibria 1986/07/ Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Vol. 28( 7), pp. 951 - 8 
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Clementson, J., Beiersdorfer, P. & Magee, E. Grazing-incidence spectrometer on the SSPX spheromak 2008/10/ Review of Scientific Instruments
Vol. 79( 10), pp. 10 - 538 
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Clementson, J., Beiersdorfer, P., Magee, E., McLean, H. & Wood, R. Tungsten spectroscopy relevant to the diagnostics of ITER divertor plasmas 2010/07/28 Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
Vol. 43( 14), pp. 144009 (8 pp.) -  
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Cohen, B., Hooper, E., Cohen, R., Hill, D., McLean, H., Wood, R., Woodruff, S., Sovinec, C. & Cone, G. Simulation of spheromak evolution and energy confinement 2005/05/ Physics of Plasmas
Vol. 12( 5), pp. 56106 - 1 
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Cohen, B., Hooper, E., Spang, M. & Domier, C. Theoretical aspects of the use of pulsed reflectometry in a spheromak plasma 1999/02/ Review of Scientific Instruments
Vol. 70( 2), pp. 1407 - 15 
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Cohen, B., LoDestro, L., Hooper, E. & Casper, T. Simulations of broadband short-pulse reflectometry for diagnosing plasma density and magnetic-field profiles 1998/01/ Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Vol. 40( 1), pp. 75 - 89 
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Cohen, B., Romero-Talamas, C., Ryutov, D., Hooper, E., LoDestro, L., McLean, H., Stewart, T. & Wood, R. The role of the n=1 column mode in spheromak formation 2009/04/ Physics of Plasmas
Vol. 16( 4), pp. 042501 (15 pp.) -  
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Cohen, R., Berk, H., Cohen, B., Fowled, T., Hooper, E., LoDestro, L., Morse, E., Pearlstein, L., Rognlien, T., Ryutov, D., Sovinec, C. & Woodruff, S. Theoretical investigation of field-line quality in a driven spheromak 2003/10/ Nuclear Fusion
Vol. 43( 10), pp. 1220 - 34 
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Coleman, E., Cohen, S. & Mahoney, M. Greek fire: Nicholas Christofilos and the Astron project in america's early fusion program 2011/06/ Journal of Fusion Energy
Vol. 30( 3), pp. 238 - 56 
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Coomer, E., Hartman, C., Morse, E. & Reisman, D. An experimental and computational study of compact torus formation, decay and heating in the Berkeley Compact Torus Experiment Sept. 2000 Nuclear Fusion
Vol. 40( 9), pp. 1669 - 81 
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Cothran, C., Brown, M., Gray, T., Schaffer, M., Marklin, G. & Lukin, V. Observation of a nonaxisymmetric magnetohydrodynamic self-organized state 2010/05/ Physics of Plasmas
Vol. 17( 5), pp. 055705 (7 pp.) -  
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Cothran, C., Falk, A., Fefferman, A., Landreman, M., Brown, M. & Schaffer, M. Spheromak merging and field reversed configuration formation at the Swarthmore Spheromak experiment 2003/05/ Physics of Plasmas
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Cothran, C., Fung, J., Brown, M. & Schaffer, M. Fast high resolution echelle spectroscopy of a laboratory plasma 2006/06/ Review of Scientific Instruments
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Cothran, C., Fung, J., Brown, M., Schaffer, M. & Belova, E. Spectroscopic flow and ion temperature studies of a large s FRC 2007/06/ Journal of Fusion Energy
Vol. 26( 1-2), pp. 37 - 41 
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Cothran, C., Landreman, M., Brown, M. & Matthaeus, W. Three-dimensional structure of magnetic reconnection in a laboratory plasma 2003/03/01 Geophysical Research Letters
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Cunningham, G. Impurities and impurity transport in the spheromak SPHEX Sept. 1997 Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Vol. 39( 9), pp. 1339 - 54 
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Dasgupta, B., Janaki, M., Bhattacharyya, R., Dasgupta, P., Watanabe, T. & Sato, T. Spheromak as a relaxed state with minimum dissipation 2002/04/ Physical Review E (Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics)
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Degnan, J., Peterkin, R.E., J., Baca, G., Beason, J., Bell, D., Dearborn, M., Dietz, D., Douglas, M., Englert, S., Englert, T., Hackett, K., Holmes, J., Hussey, T., Kiuttu, G., Lehr, F., Marklin, G., Mullins, B., Price, D., Roderick, N., Ruden, E., Sovinec, C., Turchi, P., Bird, G., Coffey, S., Seiler, S., Chen, Y., Gale, D., Graham, J., Scott, M. & Sommars, W. Compact toroid formation, compression, and acceleration 1993/08/ Physics of Fluids B (Plasma Physics)
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Vol. 27( 7), pp. 1773 - 84 
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Dixon, A., Berger, M., Browning, P. & Priest, E. A generalization of the Woltjer minimum-energy principle 1989/11/ Astronomy and Astrophysics
Vol. 225( 1), pp. 156 - 66 
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Dove, J., Gibson, S., Rachmeler, L., Tomczyk, S. & Judge, P. A ring of Polarized Light: Evidence for Twisted Coronal Magnetism in Cavities 2011/04/10 Astrophysical Journal, Letters
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Vol. 30( 3), pp. 310 - 25 
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Duck, R., Browning, P., Cunningham, G., Gee, S., Al-Karkhy, A., Martin, R. & Rusbridge, M. Structure of the n=1 mode responsible for relaxation and current drive during sustainment of the SPHEX spheromak 1997/05/ Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
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Farengo, R. & Caputi, K. Relaxed, minimum dissipation states, for a flux core spheromak sustained by helicity injection 2002/08/ Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
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Finn, J., Sovinec, C. & del Castillo-Negrete, D. Chaotic scattering and self-organization in spheromak sustainment 2000/11/20 Physical Review Letters
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Fowler, T. Theoretical aspects of energy confinement in spheromaks 1996/03/ Fusion Technology
Vol. 29( 2), pp. 206 - 9 
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Fowler, T. & Gatto, R. Magnetic relaxation and hyper-resistivity during helicity injection 2007/10/ Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Vol. 49( 10), pp. 1673 - 87 
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Fowler, T., Hardwick, J. & Jarboe, T. On the possibility of ohmic ignition in a spheromak 1994// Comments on Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Vol. 16( 2), pp. 91 - 104 
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Fowler, T. & Hua, D. Heat confinement in spheromaks Sept. 2002 Plasma Physics Reports
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Fowler, T. & Hua, D. Model predictions for auxiliary heating in spheromaks Sept. 1997 Plasma Physics Reports
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Fowler, T. & Hua, D. Prospects for spheromak fusion reactors 1995/06/ Journal of Fusion Energy
Vol. 14( 2), pp. 181 - 5 
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Fowler, T., Jayakumar, R. & McLean, H. Stable spheromaks sustained by neutral beam injection 2009/03/ Journal of Fusion Energy
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Freire, E. & Clemente, R. Critical beta for analytical spheromak equilibria 1985/04/ Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
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