Table of Contents

Additive Manufacturing

Our interest in 3D printing is initially for the production of plasma diagnostics at much reduced cost. However, the technology is maturing, and so the application of the techniques to a wider range of subsystems that are relevant to fusion energy development could potentially impact costs for fusion energy itself.

Machines & Materials Database

http://senvol.com/database/

Introductory materials

NSF Church

Wikipedia

Open Source Laboratory Project

Joshua Pearce's Science Article

CCFE's Chris Waldon

RepRap Wiki

reddit 3D Printing FAQ

Opensource selective laser sintering

3D Printing

Leading government organizations

Center for Innovative Materials Processing Through Direct Digital Deposition, Penn State

Oak Ridge

ORNL brochure

LLNL

Leading commercial companies

http://www.3dsystems.com/

http://www.stratasys.com/

http://www.finelineprototyping.com/services/equipment.php

Objet Connex 500 - our next purchase, methinks.

Get something printed

http://materialise.com - 3D print company

http://MakeXYZ.com - CrowdSourced 3D printing.

http://Ponoko.com - Laser cutting and 3D printing

http://Shapeways.com - 3D print company

http://Sculpteo.com - 3D print company

At UMBC

Uprint SE Plus - Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM)

Model material: ABSplus in ivory, white, blue, fluorescent yellow, black, red, nectarine, olive green or gray Support material: SR-30 soluble Build size: 203 x 203 x 152 mm (8 x 8 x 6 in.) Layer thickness:.254 mm (.010 in.) or .330 mm (.013 in.)

Dimension SST 1200 ES - Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM)

Model material: ABSplus in nine colors Support material: Soluble (SST 1200es); breakaway (BST 1200es) Build size:254 x 254 x 305 mm (10 x 10 x 12 in.) Layer thickness:0.33 mm (0.013 in.) or .254 mm (.010 in.)

Uprint SE - Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM)

Model material:ABSplus in ivory Support material:SR-30 soluble Build size:203 x 152 x 152 mm (8 x 6 x 6 in.) Layer thickness:.254 mm (.010 in.)

Seattle resources

Metrix Create

Makerhaus

Open 3d Printing at UW

Fathom - around the corner from us!

Materials relevant to fusion diagnostics

Metals

Stainless steel UHV DMLS

Tungsten UHV DMLS PFC

Vanadium UHV SLS

OFHC Copper UHV SLS

Titanium UHV DMLS

Aluminum UHV DMLS

Indium HV DMLS

Molybdenum UHV DLS PFC

Chromium UHV SLS

Tantalum UHV SLS

Gold UHV DLS

Niobium UHV DMLS

Cusiltin UHV DML

Inconel UHV DMLS

Glidcop UHV DMLS

Interesting alternative to normal sintering - a light cured polymer with ceramic or metal filler is made and the polymer is later burned off and the filler sintered. Claims that the parts are better than parts where each layer is sintered separately.

LENS system - already in production system for producing and fixing metal parts and full strength. Looks like a very expensive system (large build areas produced in vacuum, etc.). LENS website

Microscale

Lenses

Lens printing

Fresnel lens

Veroclear

LUXeXceL

Articles on LUXeXceL: 1 2

Two of the LUXeXceL patents: EP2469309 B1 EP2412767 A1

Mirrors

Mirror mount

Parabolic mirror

Laser mounts

Laser lab

Open source optical

Thingiverse

Optical lens holder

Modular optical components

Zhang et al

Open Source Optics Project

Spectrometer

Open visible spectrometer

Interferometer

Michelson interferometer

Linear actuation

Micrometer linear stage

Materials relevant to fusion energy

UHV Materials

UHV Materials

Inconel

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SuperDraco#SuperDraco http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inconel http://www.efda.org/2012/01/inconel-600/

Circuits

AM circuits ThomasNet

3d printed structures - electronics too

Wiki

Metal printing of tiny batteries and other electronic components - Lead professor is Jennifer Lewis at Harvard who has patents on a number of inks including ones with suspended metal nanoparticles (like lithium and silver). Appear to be printing with an extrusion system

Gallium indium alloy that prints liquid metal at room temperature (interesting, not sure how applicable)

Using inkjet printers:

given that we have about 6 circuits to prototype in this contract, and the mandate is go after AM technology, am starting to think through the use of AM circuit printing. The technology is not very mature, so there might be opportunities here. What I can glean is that the technology has three main thrusts:

1. 2D printing with inkjet deposition of silver nitrate and ascorbic acid leaving tracks of silver (e.g. Argentum Microsoft AgIC )

2. 3D printing components and extruding conductive materials into the build with 2nd head (e.g. RabbitPro microscale: UoI-CU)

3. 3D printing circuit boards and using conductive paint on the underside (e.g. Instructable )

pros and cons:

1. 2D Inkjet pros: track size OK for ICs, print on any substrate, tracks smallest printing on standard circuit substrates cons: silver layers are 5x more resistive than copper tracks, unproven cost: 2000 for the 1st generation printer

2. 3D Extrusion pros: can to mechanical and electrical simultaneously cons: track sizes still too large for ICs cost: $350 for the head

3. Extrusion then post-process pros: simple to do cons: no automation, can't send a kicad or gerber file to be printed, looks too amateur.

BBC news article on AMAZE for fusion and space

Made in Space

ESA use of 3D printing

3D printed stellarator windings

Printing Tips

3mm filament is easier to print with (than 1.75mm): more rigid, cheaper, faster prints, fewer tangles (Note, our machine only takes 1.75mm anyway)

ABS vs. PLA